Small Things, and Things Beyond Measure

“Things happen at Pleasant Valley Conservancy, but sometimes things just are. Many small things are big, many big things are just many small things. Some big things can’t be measured.” (Unknown)

I know you are eager for another of Susan’s Rules, but today there are no rules.

THE VERY SMALL

One morning last week, while cruising the Valley Prairie for weedy birdsfoot trefoil, a monarch butterfly landed on a milkweed in front of me and proceeded to drop a tiny egg from the tip of her abdomen onto the surface of a leaf. What can I say except “wow!” Her coloration seemed off to me, so I snapped a pic. Four days later, Amanda informed me that the egg had hatched a tiny larval form she named “susan.” There are two smaller white spots on the leaf with the monarch egg, which is larger and creamier, with smoother edges.

Monarch egg (larger white spot) freshly deposited on a common milkweed leaf (upper leaf)
Mother monarch looking a little discolored
Close-up of the monarch egg (lower right)
Monarch larval form, day 4 (“susan”)
Day 9, with”susan” growing fast!
”susan” at day 17 (July 4th)! She wrapped herself up today, and is beginning the process of re-arranging every molecule! Photo by Amanda Budyak
”Susan” about to emerge on July 12
”Susan” in full glory on July 16, 26 days after the egg was deposited on the milkweed leaf. It’s a girl! (Midwife and photos: Amanda)

THE MEDIUMSIZED AND ALPHABETIZED

A. Aspen (Populus tremuloides)

I’ve been spending a lot of time in Toby’s Prairie cutting and treating (with 20% garland 4) small aspen. Since we didn’t burn this prairie in 2025, the woody species are easy to spot—the aspen have had at least two years of growth. Back in the late 1990s this prairie-to-be was flanked, north and south, by aspen clones. After this 4-5 acre parcel was planted to prairie in 1998, the aspen girdling was completed in 1998-99. Tom said that even after a girdled aspen clone is “gone,” the aspen roots can persist in the soil for 25 years or more! That’s why regular controlled burns and spot treating are so important.

(The aspen leaves are yellow. And that is Toby in the middle of the prairie!)
Tom girdling aspen with a sharpened truck spring
(Note: the aspen trees are gone here, but their roots keep on keeping on to this day)
Small aspen, about one to two feet tall, in Toby’s Prairie in 2025. I cut and treated small clones of aspen in areas that had historically been aspen in 1999. Some of the trees were a bit larger than this.

B. Bouquet

Here is a sampling of blooms in the prairies in late spring—a medium-sized bouquet for the city folks..

Cream Wild Indigo in Toby’s Prairie

Amanda likes to walk around in the rain and take pictures of the extra colorful. These next three are hers:

Spiderwort
Pale Purple Coneflower
Wood Lilies (more and more every year!)

C. Community

On June 6th, the University League birding group, led by Roma Lenehan and Jill Feldkamp, stalked the marshes, prairies and savannas hoping to hear and see mostly breeding local birds. We identified about 40 species including red-headed woodpecker, eastern kingbird, willow and great-crested flycatchers, indigo bunting, common yellowthroat, redstart, yellow warbler, orchard and Baltimore orioles (and an orchard nest!), hummingbird, bluebird, cliff swallow, catbird, towhee, pileated woodpecker…. Roma is formalizing the list.

Kathie and crew banded five baby kestrels on June 9th. They have since fledged.

On June 21st, Kathie and Doug Buege led a butterfly field trip (coordinated by the Southern Wisconsin Bird Alliance). They didn’t ignore the flowers, but they were mainly looking for the following: Baltimore checkerspot, great-spangled and meadow fritillarys, swallowtails, red-spotted purple, silvery checkerspot, and blues.

BEYOND MEASURE

In 2013, Tom wrote that we had 251 bur oaks over twenty inches in diameter (see Tom’s Blog June 10, 2016). He pointed out that in the U.S. Midwest, bur oak savanna occupied 32 million acres in the early 1900s. Now, there are fewer than 7,000 acres.

Every time I’m up the hill in the savannas, I look to make sure our greatest grandmother tree is still standing. She’s almost 290 years old now, having been given a “start date” of 1736 (the year Patrick Henry, of ”give me liberty or give me death” fame, was born). Her core was measured in 2016 by the U.W. Plattville TREES laboratory. I recently honored her with a sketch on a rainy day. She shall remain beyond measure.

Partial sketch of our greatest grandmother bur oak

Carry on…

This Post Has 3 Comments

  1. Mark and Susan Foote-Martin

    EXCELLENT Thanks for putting this out. Super photos. At Wildland we are fencing aspen suckers to let them develop into large trees that will be nesting trees for Red-headed Woodpeckers when the aspen dies. I did not know that the suckers could come back for many years. Nice sketch of the bur oak.

    Mark and Sue

  2. nachomaximum66be9bf4be

    I have to laugh. Somehow, I am nachomaximum…
    Mark Jeffries

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